Wandering back into The Eye of the Storm

Having made its UK premiere at FilmFest Australia last year, veteran Australian director Fred Schepisi’s adaptation of Patrick White’s much-loved novel, The Eye of the Storm, plays in cinemas across Britain and Ireland throughout May, June and July. To celebrate the release, The Far Paradise takes a look at a novel, and a film filled with homecomings, both on the page and off the screen…

Production still for THE EYE OF THE STORM

A knight and a princess, returning to the foreign shores of their homeland. How could they not disappoint?’

In 1973, Australian novelist Patrick White reached the zenith of his career when he was bestowed with the Nobel Prize in Literature. Earlier that year, he had published perhaps his finest work, a book which had confirmed his status in the eyes of the Swedish Academy, The Eye of the Storm. The story of two siblings who return from abroad to their dying mother’s side – partly out of familial responsibility, but largely in an effort to ensure their vast inheritance - The Eye of the Storm was an excoriating character study of a trio of self-important, selfish and inherently fallible misanthropes going through the motions of upper-class disfunction.

Original cover for Patrick White's The Eye of the StormBut The Eye of the Storm was also about homecomings; a difficult restitution to the family fold, a pair of expatriate offspring returning to the nest they had long-ago spurned. And White himself was no stranger to such matters, nor to the itinerant, expatriate life. Born in London in 1912, his own family unit – English mother and English-Australian father – relocated to Sydney just six months later. After a spell at boarding school in the Southern Highlands of New South Wales, he was sent back to England to study at the Cheltenham School in Gloucestershire, experiences which no doubt fostered a distant relationship with his parents, a relationship reflected in the central dynamics of The Eye of the Storm.

An intention to finish school early and become an actor was met with parental approval, so long as he returned home first, not – as one might expect – to spend time with erstwhile parents, but for a spell working, supposedly at their behest, as a Jackaroo in the Snowy Mountains. White spent his twenties living first in Britain, and then the United States, where the outbreak of a second calamitous war lead him back to London and the Royal Air Force, with whom he served as an intelligence officer on all three sides of the Mediterranean. Trading the viccissitudes of post-war European life for the relative sanctuary of Australia, White returned ‘home’ after the war with his Greek partner Manoly Lascaris, continued to write, and quietly set about crafting a career as one of the most important English-language novelists of the twentieth century.

In her later years, White’s mother moved back to London, where she reigned over an apartment filled with eccentric servants in the fashionable district of Knightsbridge, eventually serving as inspiration for the manipulative Elizabeth Hunter, the unloving matriarch of The Eye of the Storm. As well as reflecting his own life, however, the strained relationship with ‘home’ that permeates White’s novel is also undeniably analogous to Australia’s contemporaneous (and continuous) struggle to find a post-European identity in the shadow of seemingly irrevocable ties to a fading mother England.

From page to screen

Produced in 2011 and soon to be released in British and Irish cinemas, Fred Schepisi’s delightfully dark and irrepressibly stylish adaptation of White’s novel is also riven with homecomings and strained domesticities. Charlotte Rampling plays Elizabeth Hunter, the domineering matriarch to the pair of cruel, detached (but nevertheless returning) siblings - Geoffrey Rush’s actorly Sir Basil and Judy Davis’ ex-princess, Dorothy. Neither Schepisi, nor his trio of stars, are unfamiliar with notion of itinerant careers in a global industry, with Schepisi, Rush and Davis all returning to their native Australia to make The Eye of the Storm.

Production still from THE EYE OF THE STORMAn itinerant journeywoman of pan-European cinema, Rampling is no Aussie, of course, but nor is she a total stranger to Australian cinema, having previously starred opposite a young Russell Crowe in a screen adaptation of Alan Marshall’s Hammers Over the Anvil (1992). And despite working predominantly in continental Europe (most often in France) nor is Rampling immune to questions of identity. When probed, she still considers herself British, telling Peter Craven, in a recent profile for The Australian newspaper, that ‘you only think of yourself as who you’re born to be, really. You can’t change that.’ Speaking elsewhere about her experience on The Eye of the Storm, Rampling has also suggested that her ability to work within different national contexts is partly down to the similarity of filming processes around the world. For Rampling, film crews are ‘all different versions of the same people, in a global sense’.

Having emerged as one of the most talented figures of the 1970s Australian film renaissance with The Devil’s Playground (1976) and The Chant of Jimmy Blacksmith (1978), Fred Schepisi has also spent much of his career away from his nominal ‘home’. He lived out the 1980s in Hollywood, directing a string of features in a range of genres, before returning to Australia in 1988 to direct a US-backed portrayal of the Lindy Chamberlain affair, A Cry in the Dark [Australian title: Evil Angels]. From there, Schepisi resumed the itinerant life of a journeyman director, criss-crossing the Atlantic for a whole raft of projects.

After so long spent working overseas, it was Schepisi’s desire to direct an adaptation of The Eye of the Storm that brought him home. And yet he has likened his own homecoming, at least in a professional sense, as like returning to a completely different country in which he was required to ‘re-learn’ the local system. In that sense, he is not unlike Basil and Dorothy, returning home to the same unloving mother, but forced to re-align themselves with her odd household filled with cooks, nurses and solicitors.

Most notable, perhaps, for those with an interest in Australian cinema, is the fact that The Eye of the Storm is not populated by your ‘typical’ Australian characters. Elizabeth, Basil and Dorothy inhabit an urban milieu far removed from most cinematic renderings of Australian society. The portrayal of these characters is made even more remarkable, perhaps, by the films elevation well above the rote status of society melodrama. Schepisi and screenwriter Judy Morris have successfully incorporated much of the subtext, idiosyncracy and internalised foibles with which White had imbued his characters on the page. On screen and off, The Eye of the Storm may well be a homecoming coloured by a life of absence, adorned with stylish cultural accoutrements, but it is a homecoming nonetheless.

The Eye of the Storm arrives in cinemas on May 3rd and plays in cities across the UK and Ireland throughout May, June and July. Visit the website of UK distributor Munro Film Services for a full list of participating cinemas.

A History of Diggers on the Big Screen

Still from Gallipoli (1981)

As well as a full morning of ceremonies and events, Anzac Day in London this year will be marked by a special screening of Peter Weir’s WWI classic Gallipoli (1981) at the Hackney Picturehouse. Hosted by the London Australian Film Society, the screening begins at 9pm with a special introduction by Dr. Ian Henderson from the Menzies Centre for Australian Studies at King’s College, London.

Now, just about anyone who’s studied at an Australian high school since the mid-1980s will have seen this classic at some stage, and along with Breaker Morant and The Lighthorsemen, the film also holds a place as an established classic of Australia’s new wave. But, just as films like Breaker Morant attest, there is more to the Anzac spirit than those brave souls who landed on the beaches at Gallipoli and more to films about diggers than Peter Weir’s perennial classic. So, to celebrate the screening and mark the day that Australians and New Zealanders remember their fallen, The Far Paradise takes a look back at soldiers in Australian films before the new wave of the 1970s…

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OUT NOW: Bait 3D

Production still from BAIT

It’s taken its sweet time making it to the UK (FrightFest All-nighter previews notwithstanding), but Aussie shark-in-a-supermarket-sploitation flick Bait 3D has finally arrived!

Xavier Samuel (The Loved Ones, A Few Best Men), Sharni Vinson (Step Up 3D, Home & Away) and Julian McMahon (Fantastic Four, Nip/Tuck) star in a script by Aussie music video maestro and B-movie legend Russell Mulcahy (Razorback, Highlander, The Shadow), and the film was directed by Kimble Rendall, who previously helmed the haunted house comedy-slasher Cut (2000), starring Molly Ringwald and Kylie Minogue, and has worked as a second unit director on the Matrix films, Ghost Rider and Knowing.

There’s plenty of giddy fun to be had amongst that bunch, I’m sure you’ll agree. But if that hasn’t reeled you in, get a load of this no-nonsense exploitation set-up: A massive, freak tsunami engulfs a seaside shopping centre, trapping shoppers in a supermarket with a 12-foot Great White Shark. Yep, we’ve had snakes on a plane and sharks in Venice, now get a load of a shark in a supermarket!

The film has already hit screens down under, done the rounds in Europe, and proved a surprise smash hit in China, but now it’s Britain’s turn. Ahead of a DVD and 3D Blu-Ray release on April 29, the film has a limited theatrical run exclusive to Empire Cinemas. But get in quick, it opened last Friday and wont stick around long!

UK theatrical poster for BAIT

 

In Cinemas: Cate Shortland’s LORE

Still from Lore (2012)

After a creditable opening weekend – pulling in £58,476 (+ £7,112 previews) from 20 sites according to Charles Gant’s weekly box office column in The Guardian – German/Australian/British co-production Lore enters its second week of UK release tomorrow, holding over on some sites and opening at a handful of new ones.

The powerful story of the titular character’s struggle to care for her young siblings after their parents are arrested by Allied troops during the downfall of Hitler’s Germany, Lore is Australian director Cate Shortland’s long awaited follow-up to the multi-award winning Somersault. Like that film, Lore navigates one young woman’s journey of sexual and psychological awakening, and features a stunning central performance from newcomer Saskia Rosendahl, who recently picked up the AACTA Award for Best Young Actor. Based on The Dark Room, the debut novel from British author Rachel Seiffert, the film premiered in the UK at last year’s London Film Festival, screenings at the UK Jewish Film Festival and the recent Glasgow Film Festival followed, ahead of a UK-wide cinema release on Friday February 22.

With openings at new sites from tomorrow, check local listings to find a screening near you or pop your postcode into the ever handy MovieTickets.com. Alternatively, if there are no screenings nearby, you can watch Lore on the Curzon on Demand streaming service. And while you’re there, why not check out director Cate Shortland’s specially curated Curzon on Demand selections, including Aussie features Snowtown, Chopper and Dead Europe.

In the meantime, here’s the UK trailer for Lore to whet your appetite:

Friday Flashback << 3 to Go: Michael

Friday Flashback is a new, semi-regular feature that will draw on recent news stories to delve into the archives, looking back on oft-neglected corners of Australian film history.

Earlier this week, the 2nd annual AACTA Awards were doled out across three ceremonies in Los Angeles and Sydney, celebrating the great and good of Australian screen culture circa 2012 (but mostly wonderful indigenous musical comedy The Sapphires). To celebrate, this first installment of our Friday Flashback series looks back at one of the earliest winners of the AFA/AFI/AACTA award for Best Film, 3 To Go: Michael.

Produced by the Commonwealth Film Unit, 3 To Go (1969) was a portmanteau series of shorts focusing on tales of contemporary Australian youth at a decisive moment in their lives, initially created as discussion-starters for students and education groups. It was also designed to allow a promising trio of film unit newcomers the opportunity to write and direct their first narrative film with professional actors. Although conceived as a set, the three segments typically reached audiences individually, either as supporting programmes in commercial cinemas (distributed by British Empire Films) or during a three-part transmission on Channel 7 in early 1971. Of the trio, Michael emerged victorious at the 1970 Australian Film Awards – a precursor to the long running AFI Awards, which in turn gave way to the AACTAs in 2011 – winning the Grand Prix for Best Film, a category which, up to 1975, included documentaries and short-form subjects as well as narrative fiction features.

Michael is notable not only for having won Best Film in 1970, but because it was written and directed by a man who would come to have an important, lasting impact on Australian cinema in the decade that followed. Having made a number of amateur 16mm shorts whilst working as a studio assistant at Channel 7, a young fellow by the name of Peter Weir was enlisted by the channel to direct filmed sequences for The Mavis Bramston Show, before leaving to join the Commonwealth Film Unit in 1969. For Michael, he adapted a script originally submitted to (and rejected by) ABC TV’s current affairs programme Four Corners, changing the story from a tale of political kidnapping to that of a young, middle-class man forced to choose between the comfortable suburban existence of his family or the political extremism of his new circle of friends.

Peter Weir on the set of Michael.

Peter Weir on the set of Michael. [ SOURCE ]

 

Filmed on 16mm in late 1969, Michael opens with a confronting premonition of a revolutionary street battle near Sydney’s Circular Quay, eventually revealing itself as a film-within-a-film attended by the title character and his girlfriend. Drawing on the tension between the respectable, uptight, money-orientated atmosphere of his current life, mounting disillusionment leads Michael to befriend one of the film’s stars, and tentatively join his gang of radical revolutionaries. The film cross-cuts between scenes from Michael’s life and a televised current affairs panel show entitled Youthquake. Owing a clear debt to post-Nouvelle Vague films of Jean-Luc Godard and his ilk, Michael is punctuated by bursts of rapid-fire pop imagery and a rock soundtrack which combines to echo the confusion of Michael’s late adolescence.

After Michael, Weir stayed at the Commonwealth Film Unit to make a number of documentaries before securing money from the recently established Experimental Film and Television Fund to make a 52-minute black comedy, Homesdale, produced by Grahame Bond, who had played the radical friend in Michael. Despite repeating the feat of his earlier film by winning Best Film at the 1971 Australian Film Awards, Weir later noted that Homesdale heralded ‘the end of a way of making films for me – low budget, working with friends, little discipline’. He soon moved on to his first full feature, The Cars That Ate Paris (1974), followed by his stellar contribution to the Australian film renaissance, Picnic at Hanging Rock (1975).

After the specifically Australian narratives of The Last Wave (1977) and Gallipoli (the third Weir outing to win a Best Film award in 1981, for which he also won Best Director), Weir moved more fully into the international sphere, directing the Indonesia-set political thriller The Year of Living Dangerously (1982), before establishing a long, distinguished career in Hollywood, where he has made a string of much loved films including Witness (1985), Dead Poet’s Society (1989), The Truman Show (1998) and, most recently, The Way Back (2010).

SOURCES:
Andrew Pike & Ross Cooper, Australian Film 1900-1977: A Guide to Feature Film Production [revised edition], Oxford University Press (South Melbourne, 1998).
Graham Shirley & Brian Adams, Australian Cinema: The First Eighty Years [revised edition], Currency Press (Sydney, 1989).
David Stratton, The Last New Wave: The Australian Film Revival, Angus & Robertson (London, 1980).

Charles ‘Bud’ Tingwell: Australian screen icon

Charles 'Bud' Tingwell

Yesterday (January 3rd) would have been the 90th birthday of Australian screen legend Charles ‘Bud’ Tingwell. As a tribute, here is an article I wrote shortly after his death in 2009 (originally published on Suite101):

Having recently lost his battle with prostate cancer at the age of 86, Charles ‘Bud’ Tingwell will be fondly remembered by Australians of all generations thanks to his tireless devotion during a long and prosperous career in radio, film and television.

In recent times, Tingwell became known mostly for small roles in numerous Australian films and television shows, as well as his starring role in that quintessential Australian comedy, The Castle (1997). Lesser known, however, is Tingwell’s role alongside Chips Rafferty as a mainstay of the Australian feature film industry in the difficult post-war period, and his subsequent role as a popular figure in early British and Australia television.

Early Life

Born in Coogee, New South Wales, in 1923, Tingwell started professional life as a radio voice actor while still at school, and would go on to become Australia’s youngest radio announcer thanks to his tenure at Sydney’s 2CH.

With the outbreak of World War II, Tingwell put his career on hold, volunteering for the Royal Australian Air Force, qualifying as a pilot officer and joining the British Royal Air Force and flying Hurricanes and Spitfires on photo reconnaissance missions. Returning to Australia, Tingwell married his childhood sweetheart, Audrey, and set out on a long and distinguished career an actor for stage and screen.

Early Feature Film Roles

In 1946, Tingwell’s screen debut came with a small speaking part as a control tower officer in Ken G. Hall’s Smithy, an Australian production backed by Columbia Studios, which detailed the exploits of Australian aviation pioneer Sir Charles Kingsford Smith during his historic pan-Pacific flight from San Francisco to Brisbane.

Despite a lean period of feature production in post-war Australia, Tingwell’s charismatic screen presence ensured his role in many Australian films over the next ten years. In 1948, he took a leading role in T.O. McCreadie’s Always Another Dawn, portraying a young man inspired to volunteer for the Australian Navy in memory of his father, a naval officer who had died in action in 1916. A substantial role in another McCreadie film followed, as a weak-willed son of a family of horse trainers desperate to win the Melbourne Cup in 1949′s Into The Straight.

In 1950 he appeared as Chips Rafferty’s son in Ralph Smart’s Bitter Springs, the second Australian production by Ealing Studios and one of the first Australian features to deal with the complex issue of Indigenous land rights. He also narrated Rupert Kathner’s lacklustre 1951 retelling of the Ned Kelly tale, The Glenrowan Affair.

To Hollywood and Back

After his brief role in the Columbia-backed Smithy in 1946, Tingwell’s next flirtation with Hollywood came with a role in Twentieth Century Fox’s 1952 Australian western, Kangaroo, which was shot in Technicolor by All Quiet on the Western Front director Lewis Milestone. The following year Tingwell flew to California to appear alongside Richard Burton, James Mason and Chips Rafferty in The Desert Rats, Fox’s portrayal of the 1941 ANZAC struggle with German Afrikacorps at the Libyan port of Tobruk.

Tingwell quickly returned to Australia for a major role in Cecil Holmes’ bushranging tale, Captain Thunderbolt (1953), before rejoining Chips Rafferty in the South Pacific as second lead in King of the Coral Sea, the tale of two Torres Strait pearlers who break an illegal immigration racket.

In 1956, he made his television debut in the United States, appearing in one episode of DuMont Television Network’s Studio 57. Back in Australia he appeared in Smiley, a co-production between Twentieth Century Fox and British movie mogul Alexander Korda, a charming portrayal of a cheeky, imaginative little boy in an Australian outback town.

Following his participation in the 1950 Ealing production of Bitter Springs, Tingwell returned in 1957 for the English company’s fourth Australian production, Leslie Norman’s adaptation of the D’Arcy Niland novel The Shiralee.

Life as a ‘London Aussie’

Later in 1957, Tingwell relocated to England, taking a small role in another Leslie Norman directed Ealing film, Dunkirk, before setting out on a long and distinguished career in the new medium of television. Having taken a early role in a single episode of Studio 57 in the United States, Tingwell’s first proper television role was as Dr. Alan Dawson in nine episodes of the late-’50s live-to-air British medical soap opera, Emergency-Ward 10.

Over the next ten years, Tingwell took up a series of roles in a variety of UK television programmes, including Crane, Beware of the Dog, An Enemy of the State, Thunderbirds, The Avengers, Captain Scarlet, Z Cars and Catweazle. He also gained roles in a number of British feature films, including Cone of Silence (1960),Tarzan the Magnificent (1960), and the Hammer Horror films Secret of Blood Island (1964) and Dracula: Prince of Darkness (1966).

Whilst in England, he also landed the recurring feature film role of Inspector Craddock alongside Margaret Rutherford’s Miss Marple in the successful series of Agatha Christie adaptations Murder She Said (1961), Murder at the Gallop (1963), Murder Most Foul (1964) and Murder Ahoy (1964).

A True Australian Icon

Returning to Australia after sixteen years as a ‘London Aussie’, Tingwell threw himself into the reinvigorated Australian production industry, landing the plum role of Inspector Reg Lawson in the long-running and massively successful Australian television series Homicide (1973-1977).

Over the last twenty-five years Charles ‘Bud’ Tingwell had continued his role a mainstay of Australian screens both small and large, creating enduring memories as Gramps (in ‘Charlie the Wonder Dog’, a recurring sketch on the ABC TV comedy series The Late Show), and the aging QC with a heart, Lawrence Hammill inThe Castle (1997).

Continuing to work right up until his death – news reports suggested that he had a script at his bedside two days before he died – Charles ‘Bud’ Tingwell will remain in the hearts and minds of fans of both Australian and British films and television. He will be sorely missed.

This article was originally published on 15 May 2009 on Suite101.

IN CINEMAS: Dead Europe

Production still from DEAD EUROPE

After its UK premiere at the BFI London Film Festival earlier this year, the mysterious, highly engaging existential horror Dead Europe returns to British screens this weekend with limited theatrical release at the Curzon Renoir cinema in London, as well as steaming online exclusively on the Curzon on Demand platform.

If you can make it to the Renoir, I’d suggest checking it out on the big screen to get the full effect of director Tony Krawitz and screenwriter Louise Fox’s adaptation of Christos Tsiolkas’ tough, enigmatic, challenging novel. A young Greek-Australian photographer named Isaac (Ewen Leslie) returns to the country of his parents birth in search of history, identity and answers, only to discovers is a ‘continent of lost souls’ where history weighs heavy, identities are blurred and answers are in short supply.

Tough viewing, but highly recommended.

Dead Europe has a short run at Curzon Renoir, or can be streamed online from anywhere in the UK via Curzon on Demand.